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Zvinhu izvi, zvinonziwo biomarkers, zvinogona kuyerwa pachishandiswa ongororo yeropa.Asi mwero wepamusoro weimwe yeaya mabundu mamaki hazvireve kuti une cancer ye ovarian.
Vanachiremba havashandisi ongororo yeropa kune vanomaka bundu kuti vatarise vanhu vane avhareji njodzi yegomarara reovarian.Asi ivo vanobatsira mukuongorora kurapwa kwegomarara reovarian uye kutarisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere kana kudzokazve.
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi ekuyedzwa kwemaovarian tumor markers.Muedzo wega wega unotarisa rudzi rwakasiyana rwebiomarker.
Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) ipuroteni ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa nebundu chiratidzo chegomarara reovarian.Maererano neOvarian Cancer Research Consortium, vanopfuura 80 muzana yevakadzi vane kenza yepamusoro ye ovarian uye 50 muzana yevakadzi vane kenza yepakutanga-yekutanga vakasimudza ropa reCA-125.
Maererano neNational Cancer Institute (NCI), iyo yakajairika chiyero ndeye 0 kusvika 35 mayunitsi pa millilita.Mazinga ari pamusoro pe35 anogona kuratidza kuvepo kwemaovarian tumors.
Human epididymal protein 4 (HE4) chimwe chicherechedzo chebundu.Inowanzove yakanyanyisa mu epithelial ovarian cancer masero, ayo ari masero ari kunze kweiyo ovary.
Zvishoma zvishoma zveHE4 zvinogonawo kuwanikwa muropa revanhu vasina kenza ye ovarian.Muedzo uyu unogona kushandiswa pamwe chete neCA-125 bvunzo.
Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) yakasimudzwa mune mamwe marudzi egomarara, kusanganisira kenza yepancreatic.Zvishoma kazhinji, zvinosanganiswa nekenza ye ovarian.Inogonawo kuratidza benign ovarian tumors kana mamwe maitiro asina kunaka.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugara uine hutano uye uchine chidiki cheCA19-9 muropa rako.Muedzo uyu hauwanzo shandiswa kuona gomarara reovarian.
Mumushumo wa2017, varapi vakanyora kuti kushandiswa kwebundu mucherechedzo uyu kufanotaura gomarara reovarian kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kwete kuongororwa kwechokwadi.
Mamwe marudzi egomarara remudumbu uye gynecological akabatana neakakwira mazinga ecancer antigen 72-4 (CA72-4).Asi haisi chishandiso chinoshanda chekuongorora cancer ye ovarian.
Mamwe mamwe mabundu mamaki anogona kuratidza kuvepo kwegerm cell ovarian cancer.Germ ovarian cancer inoitika mumasero eutachiona, ndiwo masero anova zai.Aya mavara anosanganisira:
Tumor marker chete haatsigire kuongororwa kwegomarara reovarian.Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mamakisi egomarara reovarian uye mamwe maedzo kubatsira kuita kuongororwa.
CA-125 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa tumor marker yegomarara reovarian.Asi kana yako CA-125 mazinga akajairwa, chiremba wako anogona kuyedza HE4 kana CA19-9.
Kana uine zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvekenza ye ovarian, chiremba wako anogona kutanga nekuongorora kwepanyama.Nhoroondo yezvehutano yako pachako neyemhuri inewo basa.Kubva pane zvakawanikwa izvi, matanho anotevera anogona kusanganisira:
Kana kenza ye ovarian yaonekwa, tumor markers inogona kubatsira mukurapa.Aya maedzo anogona kumisa nhanho dzekutanga kune mamwe mapundu mamaki.Yenguva dzose bvunzo dzinogona kuratidza kana mazinga emabundu mamaki ari kukwira kana kudonha.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda here kana kuti gomarara riri kuenderera mberi.
Maedzo aya anogona kubatsira zvakare kudzora kudzoka, zvinoreva kuti gomarara rinodzoka kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurapwa.
Kuongororwa bvunzo kunoshandiswa kuona gomarara muvanhu vasina zviratidzo.Hapana yeanowanikwa tumor marker bvunzo akavimbika zvakakwana kuti atarise vanhu vari panjodzi ine mwero yegomarara reovarian.
Semuenzaniso, havasi vese varwere vegomarara reovarian vakasimudza CA-125 mazinga.Maererano neOvarian Cancer Research Consortium, kuongororwa ropa kweCA-125 kunogona kupotsa hafu yezviitiko.Pane zvakati wandei zvinokonzeresa zvakakwirira zveCA-125 mazinga.
Iko kusanganiswa kweCA-125 neHE4 kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora mapoka egomarara remuzai repamusoro.Asi bvunzo idzi hadzinyatso ongorora gomarara reovarian.
IUnited States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) haisati yakurudzira kuongororwa nenzira ipi zvayo kune vanhu vane asymptomatic kana kuti vari panjodzi huru yegomarara reovarian.Vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga nzira dzakarurama dzekuona chirwere ichi.
Tumor mamaki egomarara reovarian anogona kubatsira kuongorora vanhu vari panjodzi huru yegomarara reovarian.Asi kuongororwa ropa chete hakuna kukwana kuti uongorore.
Tumor mamakisi egomarara reovarian anogona kubatsira kuongorora kushanda kwekurapa uye kuona kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2019, anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana emakondohwe emuovarian ari padanho repamusoro panguva yekuongororwa.Tsvagiridzo irikuenderera mberi, asi parizvino hapana yakavimbika yekuongorora bvunzo yegomarara reovarian.
Ndosaka zvichinyanya kukosha kuti uzive zviratidzo zvekunyevera uye uzviudze kuna chiremba wako.Kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri panjodzi huru yegomarara reovarian, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzinogona kukubatsira uye kana paine nzira dzekudzikisa njodzi yako.
Gomarara reOvarian rine zviratidzo zvekunyevera, asi zviratidzo zvekutanga hazvina kujeka uye zviri nyore kufuratira.Dzidza nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo egomarara reovarian.
Gomarara reOvarian rinonyanya kuwanikwa muvakadzi vakura.Nguva yepakati pakuonekwa kwegomarara reovarian yaive makore 63.Yekutanga nhanho gomarara reovarian haawanzo kuunza zviratidzo…
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