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The thyroid gland yava chirwere chinowanzoitika.Kare, dambudziko iri rainyanya kuitika pakati pevanhu vakwegura, kunyanya vakadzi, asi nekuda kwekudya kusina kunaka uye mararamiro asina kunaka, nhamba huru yevechiri kuyaruka nevana vavewo vanyajambwa vayo.Maererano neshumo ra2017 rakabudiswa neDiagnosis Chain SRL, "32% yevaIndia vanotambura nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvethyroid."Parizvino, nyaya dzegomarara rethyroid dziri kuuya pamberi.Ongororo yakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeTexas kuAustin yakawana kuti “mamiriyoni evarwere anofanira kubviswa thyroid gland kana kuti chikamu chayo gore negore nekuda kwegomarara rethyroid.”yezvirwere zvipfumbamwe.Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeupi muedzo unogona kuitwa kuti unyatsoona thyroid gland.Mhinduro: TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone test.Kudzidza nezve-
Miedzo yeTSH inoitwa pane thyroid gland.Ziva kana thyroid gland iri kushanda nemazvo?Ari kunyanya kushanda kana kuti haasi kushanda?Zvose zviri zviviri zvinokuvadza.Zvakanakisisa zvose, nemuedzo uyu, chirwere chinogona kuonekwa kunyange muviri usati waratidza zviratidzo zvethyroid.
Chinhu chekutanga kuziva ndechekuti chii chinonzi thyroid gland, nhengo iri mumuviri wemunhu inovanza makemikari anodiwa pakukura kwemuviri.Iyo thyroid gland inoburitsa mahomoni akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira T4, pamwe chete anozivikanwa sehomoni yethyroid.Aya mahomoni anoshanda mumuviri wese, anokanganisa kukura, tembiricha yemuviri, uye metabolism.Aya mahomoni anoitawo basa mukukura kweuropi muvana vachangoberekwa uye vana.Kuongororwa kweTSH kunove kwakakosha kana paine dambudziko nekugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwehomoni yethyroid mumuviri.Kuongororwa kweTTG kunoitwa sei?
Kuongororwa kunoitwa pachishandiswa ropa.Ropa rinotorwa semazuva ese roongororwa murabhoritari.Ndeipi chiyero cheTSH muropa?Iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa mune chero yakajairika murabhoritari.
Nguva yekuongororwa TSH Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mana vanokurudzirwa kuti vavhenekwe gore rega rega.Zvakakosha kuzivawo kuti vanhu vazhinji munyika medu havazive kuti vane chirwere cherurindi nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvakawanda.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuongororwa Thyroid Chero ani zvake anonzwa kuti akafuta anofanira kuongororwa utachiona hwake nguva nenguva.Chirwere chethyroid chinogonawo kuitika kana mumwe munhu achinzwa kuneta pasina chikonzero chakajeka, asina simba, ane usimbe, akazvimba maoko netsoka, uye kunyanya kudya.Zvinogona kuitika kuvanhu vezera ripi neripi.Vana vemazuva anowo vanyajambwa.Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika muvakadzi.
Mibairo yeTSH inoreva kuti mazinga akajairwa kuvanhu vakuru ari pakati pe0.4 ne5 milliliters edzimwe nyika (mIU/L) parita.Kana chiyero cheTSH muropa chakakwirira, hypothyroidism inogona kuitika.TSH inogona kukwira panguva yekuzvitakura.Kana murwere ari kutora steroids, dopamine, kana mishonga yemarwadzo eopioid (yakadai semorphine), miedzo inogona kuratidza TSH mazinga pasi pemazuva ose.Iyo yakaderera TSH level inoratidza kuwandisa kwethyroid gland.Kana zviedzo zvichiratidza chiyero cheTSH chiri pasi penguva dzose, izvi zvinoreva kuti kune iodine yakawandisa mumuviri.Murwere aive ne overdose ye thyroid hormone preparations.
Ndedzipi njodzi dzekuongororwa kweTSH?Muedzo uyu kazhinji hauna njodzi.Hongu, pachava nekurwadza pakutora sampuli yeropa remurwere.Varwere vanogona kukuvadzwa kana ropa rakatorwa netsaona kubva patsono, asi izvi hazviwanzo.Saka, bvunzo iyi inogona kuitwa chero nguva, chero kupi.Haisi ngozi huru.Sekureva kweNational Center yeBiotechnology Information (NCBI), bvunzo iyi yakabudirira mu99.6% yemakesi.
Kune mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeTSH bvunzo pamberi peiyo thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) bvunzo.Somuenzaniso - amiodarone, lithium, potassium iodide, prednisolone, dopamine.Nokudaro, kana murwere ari kutora chero ipi zvayo yemishonga iyi, zvakakosha kutaurira chiremba asati atora TSH test.Pane mazano echiremba, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa mazuva mashomanana mushure mokumisa mishonga iyi.
Mushure mekuongorora kweTSH uye kana utachiona husina kushanda, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora piritsi rimwe chete rekugadzira thyroid hormone pazuva.Izvi zvinoenzanisa mahomoni uye murwere anotanga kunzwa zvakanaka.Vanhu vakafuta vanowonda.Mwedzi miviri kana mitatu mushure mekutora mushonga, vakaedza zvakare TSH uye vakadzima mushonga mushure mekugadzirisa mhedzisiro.
Kurapa hyperthyroidism Pane marapiro akawanda echirwere ichi, sekushandisa radioactive ayodhini kuderedza thyroid mazinga kana kushandisa antithyroid mishonga kumisa kuwandisa kwemahomoni.Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekurova kwemoyo, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa ne beta-blockers.Kuvhiya kunoitwawo kana mamiriro acho akawedzera kupfuura zvakakodzera.
Kuongororwa kenza yegomarara kunoratidzika seizvi: Sekureva kwaDr. Umar Afroz weAIIMS yakabatana ne myupchar.com, kenza yegomarara inoumba mumasero ethyroid gland.Kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitwa kuti zvionekwe, kusanganisira ultrasound, scanning, biopsy, uye laryngoscopy.Mukuwedzera, chengetedza mazinga e calcium, phosphorus uye calcitonin muropa.

 
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